Cholera outbreak kills fifteen in South Africa
IBTimes NG

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has recorded a 128% increase in cholera cases across the country, with Lagos State being the most affected area with 60% of total cases.

For epidemiological week 35, the NCDC noted that the death toll has increased by 106%, making the total number of fatalities to 204 this year. As of Sept. 1, there were 7,056 suspected cholera cases, up sharply from 3,096 cases at the same time in 2023.

In June, Nigeria declared a state of emergency due to cholera, as the death rate of 3.5% was well above the national target of 1%.

Cholera, caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacteria, continues to be a serious health threat in areas with poor sanitation and limited access to clean water.

"Cholera fatality rates slightly improved, dropping to 2.9% from 3.2% in 2023," the public health department said, Premium Times reported. "Vulnerable groups, particularly children under five, remain the most affected."

Epidemiologist John Okoro said, "The lack of proper waste management systems and access to clean water in areas like Lagos Island has made it a breeding ground for waterborne diseases."

He further said "poor sanitation and overcrowded living conditions are accelerating the spread of infections," urging government intervention to improve access to safe drinking water and invest in sanitation infrastructure.

Environmental health specialist Peter Adamu also highlighted the need to address long-standing infrastructure problems. He pointed out that neglected slum areas, especially in Lagos, pose a risk to residents and increase the overall public health burden on the country.

Adamu emphasized that prioritizing these vulnerable communities was crucial for preventing future health crises. He also called for a comprehensive approach to urban health planning, urging collaboration between health, environmental, and urban planning authorities.

Last month, Nigeria recorded 170 suspected cholera cases and three deaths across Lagos, Kogi and Zamfara states for the week of July 15 to July 21.

The NCDC said last month that it distributed medical supplies for treating and preventing cholera to medical centers across the country. Furthermore, the agency also provided support to states like Lagos and Ogun, including daily updates and progress checks on response efforts.